/*
Test case 1:
Input: 3, 1, 2 (train example)
Expected Ouput: 8.283
Actual:
Test case 2:
Input: 2, 1, 2, 1 (ice cream cone)
Expected Output: 2.5708
Actual Output: 2.5708
Test case 3:
Input: 1, 1, 1, 2 (house)
Expected: 2
Actual:
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const double PI = 3.14159265359;
const double MAX_DIMENSION = 100000;
// These must be declared before the function that calls them (e.g., main), but can be defined below
void print_menu();
double get_user_input(double min, double max);
double calculate_circle_area(double radius);
double calculate_square_area(double side_length);
double calculate_triangle_area(double width, double height);
double calculate_house_area(double wall_height, double roof_height, double roof_width);
double calculate_ice_cream_area(double cone_height, double cone_width, double ice_cream_height);
double calculate_train_area(double car_height, double wheel_height);
int main()
{
double area = 0.0;
// prompt user for choice
print_menu();
int choice = get_user_input(1, 3);
// if choice is 1
if (choice == 1)
{
// prompt for house and roof dimensions
double wall_height, roof_height, roof_width;
cout << "You chose house. How tall's the wall? ";
wall_height = get_user_input(0,MAX_DIMENSION);
cout << "How tall's the roof? ";
roof_height = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
cout << "How wide's the roof? ";
roof_width = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
area += calculate_house_area(wall_height, roof_height, roof_width);
}
// if choice is 2
else if (choice == 2)
{
// prompt for ice cream cone dimensions
double cone_height, cone_width, ice_cream_height;
cout << "You chose ice cream cone. How tall's the cone? ";
cone_height = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
cout << "How wide's the cone? ";
cone_width = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
cout << "How tall's the ice cream? ";
ice_cream_height = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
area += calculate_ice_cream_area(cone_height,cone_width, ice_cream_height);
}
// if choice is 3
else if (choice == 3)
{
// prompt for train dimensions
double car_height, wheel_height;
cout << "You chose the train. How tall's the car? ";
car_height = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
cout << "How tall's the wheel? ";
wheel_height = get_user_input(0, MAX_DIMENSION);
area += calculate_train_area(car_height, wheel_height);
}
// Report total area
cout << "Total area of wood needed is " << area << " square inches" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
/*
Just print the menu (doesn't read input)
*/
void print_menu()
{
cout << "Choose from the following\n"
<< "1. A 2d House\n"
<< "2. A 2d ice cream cone\n"
<< "3. A 2d train car\n"
<< "Choice: ";
return;
}
/*
Reads for integer input and reprompts until valid floating-point input is provided within range
@param min minimum value for range of input
@param max maximum value for range of input
@return first valid input floating-point number
*/
double get_user_input(double min, double max)
{
int input;
// read in from cin
cin >> input;
// while it's bad (non-int or not in range)
while (cin.fail() || input < min || input > max)
{
// send message, reprompt
cout << "That's bad input. Gimme a value between " << min << " and " << max << ":";
if (cin.fail())
{
cin.clear();
string dummy;
cin >> dummy;
}
// read again from cin
cin >> input;
}
return input;
}
/*
Calculate the area of a circle given the radius
@param radius the radius of the circle
@return the area of the circle given the radius
*/
double calculate_circle_area(double radius)
{
double area = 0.0;
area = PI * pow(radius, 2);
return area;
}
/*
Calculate the area of a square given the side length
@param side_length the length of the side of the square
@return the area of the square
*/
double calculate_square_area(double side_length)
{
double area = 0.0;
area = pow(side_length, 2);
return area;
}
/*
Calculate the area of a triangle given the width and height
@param width length of the unequal edge of an isoseles triangle
@param height length of the line perpendicular to the unequal edge
of the isosoles triangle extending to the opposite corner
@return the area of the triangle
*/
double calculate_triangle_area(double width, double height)
{
double area = 0.0;
area = width * height / 2;
return area;
}
/*
Calculate the area of a house given the dimensions
@param wall_height the height of a wall (the house is square)
@param roof_height the height of the roof (see height of triangle in calculate_triangle_area function)
@param roof_width the width of the roof (see width of triangle in calculate_triangle_area function)
@return the area of the house as 2d object
*/
double calculate_house_area(double wall_height, double roof_height, double roof_width)
{
double area = 0.0;
area += calculate_square_area(wall_height);
area += calculate_triangle_area(roof_width, roof_height);
return area;
}
/*
Calculate the area of an ice cream cone given dimensions
@param cone_height the height of the ice cream above the cone (i.e., radius of a half circle)
@param cone_width the width of the cone (see width of triangle in calculate_triangle_area function)
@param ice_cream_height the height of the cone (see width of triangle in calculate_triangle_area function)
@return the area of the ice cream as 2d object
*/
double calculate_ice_cream_area(double cone_height, double cone_width, double ice_cream_height)
{
double area = 0.0;
area += calculate_triangle_area(cone_width, cone_height);
area += calculate_circle_area(ice_cream_height) / 2.0;
return area;
}
/*
Calculate the area of a train given dimensions
@param car_height the height of the train car (which is also 2x the length)
@param wheel_height the diameter of the train car wheel
@return the area of the train as 2d object
*/
double calculate_train_area(double car_height, double wheel_height)
{
double area = 0.0;
area += 2 * calculate_square_area(car_height);
area += 2 * calculate_circle_area(wheel_height / 2.0);
return area;
}
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